Overview: Public Transportation Prague has integrated public transport system known as Prague Integrated Transport (PID). Managed by the city-owned agency, Regional Organiser of Prague Integrated Transport (ROPID), it encompasses various modes of transportation, including metro, tram, railway, bus, ferry services, the Petřín funicular, and even bike-sharing since 2020. The system operates not only in Prague but also in most parts of the Central Bohemian Region.
Major Transport Operators:
Commuter Rail:
- České dráhy, a.s.: Operates most lines.
- KŽC Doprava, s.r.o.: Manages lines S34 and S43.
- ARRIVA vlaky s.r.o.: Handles lines R21, R22, R24, R26, and S49.
- RegioJet, a.s.: Operates lines R23 and has planned services for S49 and S61.
Buses:
City bus services in Prague were initially managed by multiple city-owned enterprises, which later merged into a single entity: Dopravní podnik hl. m. Prahy. This company now operates most of the city bus services and some suburban coach services. Other bus transporters participating in PID include Arriva City, ČSAD Střední Čechy, ČSAD POLKOST, and several others.
Table: Transportation Systems:
| Transportation | Operator Name | Website URL |
|---|---|---|
| Metro A B C | Prague Public Transit Company | PID.cz |
| Tram | Prague Public Transit Company | PID.cz |
| Bus | Prague Public Transit Company and others | PID.cz |
| Commuter Rail | České dráhy, Arriva, KŽC Doprava, and others | PID.cz |
Guide on Ticket Purchasing:
The Prague Integrated Transport (PID) network operates on a proof-of-payment system. After boarding a vehicle or before entering a metro station’s paid area, passengers must purchase and validate a ticket. Fare inspectors, both uniformed and plainclothes, randomly check tickets within the paid area. The tickets are universal for all transport modes in Prague. Basic single transfer tickets cost 40 CZK for a 90-minute ride or 30 CZK for a 30-minute ride. Short-term tourist passes are available for periods of 24 hours (120 CZK) and 3 days (330 CZK). Longer-term season tickets can be bought on the Lítačka card, available for one month, three months, or annually.
Major Passenger Airports in Prague:
The public transportation system connects the city center to Prague Airport via a combination of metro and bus. Bus 119 connects the airport arrivals terminal to metro line A, while bus 110 connects to metro line B. Additionally, an Airport Express bus directly links Prague Airport with the main railway station. Note that public transportation tickets are not valid on the Airport Express bus.
Renting a Car in Prague:
Renting a car in Prague is not recommended unless you plan to visit locations outside the city center that are only accessible by car. Parking restrictions in the city center and potential traffic can make car rentals more of a hassle than a convenience.
Cycling Facilities in Prague:
Prague Integrated Transport has incorporated bike-sharing since 2020, making it easier for residents and visitors to cycle around the city.
Walking Facilities in Prague:
Walking is a great way to explore Prague, especially given its rich history and architecture. However, travelers should be prepared for crowded public transport during rush hours and late nights. It’s also essential to know the Czech name of your stop, as some apps may translate them into English. Always remember to stamp your ticket and keep it accessible for inspections.
