Philadelphia holds a pivotal place in the history of the United States. It was in the Independence Hall that the Declaration of Independence was endorsed on July 4, 1776, and the Constitution was composed in September 1787. A hundred years before these events, William Penn, a notable Quaker and the person Pennsylvania is named after, played a key role in the transformation of the British colonies into an independent nation.
In present times, towering office buildings stand alongside the narrow, stone-paved streets of the Independence Historic National Park. This park houses historical structures and landmarks, such as the Liberty Bell, Franklin Court, and Independence Hall. Southwards, you will find Society Hill, the original residential district of the city. A large number of buildings from the 18th century in this area have been beautifully refurbished. Likewise, Germantown, located in the northwest of Philadelphia, is an ancient residential area initially settled by Germans and Dutch.
Further west, adjacent to the Schuylkill River, is Fairmount Park, a wide expanse of greenery that encompasses numerous mansions built in the Federal style, as well as the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Rodin Museum. Just below this area is the museum district, which includes the Franklin Institute of Science Museum and the Academy of Natural Sciences.
Table of Contents
If you are unsure where to begin your journey, start with my compilation of top 10 most popular tourist destinations in Philadelphia.
The Reading Terminal Market
The Reading Terminal Market has been recognized as a National Historic Landmark since 1995 and is a deeply ingrained institution in Philadelphia. It has been operational since 1893, when it was constructed by the Reading Railroad Company beneath their new station to house the farmers and butchers who had been conducting their open-air markets in the region for many years.
Although the ancient market has been refurbished, it has maintained its distinctive atmosphere and several of the building’s original characteristics. Currently, there are over 80 vendors, of which 75 are small independent enterprises. Both residents and visitors frequent the market to purchase local vegetables and fruits, free-range meat, preserved products, freshly baked Amish bread, and handcrafted items such as clothes, jewellery, and presents. A number of sellers offer traditional Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine.
The Independence National Historical Park
The Independence National Historical Park is arguably the most historically significant area in the United States, encompassing not only renowned landmarks like the Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell but also numerous other notable sites along its ancient, stone-paved roads.
The Independence Hall has been a witness to some of the most crucial events in American history and has been visited by many of its illustrious founders. It was here that the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and the United States Constitution was formulated in 1787.
Adjacent to it are the Congress Hall, where the inaugural United States Congress convened from 1790 to 1800 and where George Washington and John Adams were elected as Presidents, and the Old City Hall, which, contrary to its name, never served as a town hall but was the location of the Supreme Court from 1791 to 1800.
North of the Independence Hall lies the Independence Mall, a park-like area established in 1948. The National Museum of American Jewish History is located on its eastern side, at 55 North 5th Street. Additionally, the park houses the Ben Franklin Museum, which features a variety of displays honoring the many extraordinary aspects of this revolutionary inventor. For up-to-date information, tickets, and walking tour maps, the Visitor Center on Dock Street is an ideal starting point for the day.
The Liberty Bell Center
The Liberty Bell Center is a symbol of freedom and is among the most renowned historical sites in Philadelphia. Embark on a guided tour around the center and explore a series of exhibition rooms. You will learn about the origins of this Bell, which was shaped by a sequence of events that occurred after its installation. Additionally, there is an x-ray display that reveals the interior of the Bell. It is presented in front of a window, and visitors are prohibited from touching it. The Bell is composed of a variety of metals, including copper, tin, lead, zinc, gold, and silver. It has a fissure and, as a result, has not been used to ring the bell. Although the fissure has been repaired, the clapper is still not in use. If you plan to visit the city during the summer, be prepared for queues to see the exhibits and the Bell. It is advisable to schedule your trip in the spring or fall when the city is particularly picturesque.
The Philadelphia Zoo
The Philadelphia Zoo houses a diverse collection of animals from across the globe and is actively involved in wildlife preservation and rehabilitation initiatives, with a focus on educating visitors about the impact of human activities on other earth inhabitants.
A notable feature of the zoo is the Big Cat Falls, a large space where the biggest cats in the world can wander freely among vegetation and cascading waterfalls, and even traverse the entire park via a network of tunnels that pass over other enclosures, including those frequented by humans. The African Plains enclosure is another popular attraction for both children and adults, as it is home to some of the zoo’s most majestic animals, such as giraffes, hippos, and a white rhino.
The Outback Outpost houses some of Australia’s most intriguing wildlife, including red kangaroos and emus. Additional enclosures include Bear Country, which hosts species from Asia, South America, and North America, and the Carnivore Kingdom, where visitors can encounter dwarf mongooses and the herbivorous red panda. The zoo also features a reptile and amphibian house, an aviary, and Monkey Junction, which is home to two pairs of spider monkeys.
In the small mammal house, visitors can observe the nocturnal inhabitants during their active hours, thanks to innovative lighting that reverses their sleep patterns. Additionally, the zoo manages a primate reserve and a rare animal conservation center, where visitors can view some of the world’s most endangered species, understand the challenges they face, and learn how to contribute to their preservation.
The Adventure Aquarium
The Adventure Aquarium, situated a short distance from the center of Philadelphia on the Camden Waterfront, boasts unique displays featuring over 15,000 marine creatures dispersed across two million gallons of water.
It is renowned for having the most extensive collection of sharks in the Northeast, being one of only two aquariums in the U.S. to house a great hammerhead shark; the sole aquarium globally to house hippos; one of just six establishments in the U.S. to permanently host Little Blue penguins; and for showcasing the world’s longest Shark Bridge, a distinct V-shaped rope bridge suspended just above the Shark Realm.
Furthermore, the Adventure Aquarium is a certified member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), adhering to the highest possible standards in both animal care and display.
JFK Plaza (Love Park)
The iconic LOVE sculpture by Robert Indiana, a popular spot for photographs, was placed in John F. Kennedy Plaza during the Bicentennial celebration of America in 1976, symbolizing Philadelphia as “the City of Brotherly Love”.
Now commonly referred to as LOVE Park, it serves as the gateway to the Museum Mile of Philadelphia, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, home to the Barnes Foundation, The Franklin Institute, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
LOVE Park is a blend of green spaces, trees, walkways, benches, and open concrete spaces designed for festivals and events. It is a regular host for various spontaneous events, including a Christmas village.
The Franklin Institute Science Museum
This museum is a hub of innovation where visitors are encouraged to conduct experiments in various fields such as science, space exploration, information technology, and other scientific disciplines. It features a planetarium, multiple museums, and exhibits that enable you to delve into different facets of science. The museum offers escape rooms, flight simulators, virtual reality tours, interactive maps, and numerous exhibits and games, making it a top destination in Philadelphia. The museum also hosts a variety of events, including live shows, science fiction movies, science festivals, and community nights. Those passionate about science can embark on a tour of the museum and enjoy a unique interactive experience. Additionally, the museum store offers a range of merchandise and accessories. It is an ideal location for a cultural and educational outing with family and children. The museum also organizes summer camps, sleepover camps, travel programs, and workshops.
The Eastern State Penitentiary
The Eastern State Penitentiary was constructed in 1829 with the objective of reforming offenders through isolation. When it was inaugurated, it was regarded as the most costly and advanced penitentiary in the world. Notable inmates included Willie Sutton and Al Capone, and tourists can view Capone’s opulent cell as it appeared during his time there.
In 1971, the prison was shut down, and it is currently accessible to the public as a museum. Guided tours of the establishment reveal numerous areas that have remained largely unchanged since its active years. The displays offer a comprehensive analysis of imprisonment in the United States, its comparison with other nations, and the growing disparity in the incarceration of minority groups.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
This seasonal hotspot offers entertainment by the water. You can relax in hammocks while engaging in conversation and admiring the Delaware River.
Additionally, there are charming floating gardens and trees illuminated beautifully at night. Moreover, you can treat yourself to craft beers and dishes from local Philadelphia eateries.
Don’t miss the renowned crab fries from Chickies and Pete’s. It’s a delightful escape to include in your Philadelphia vacation itinerary.
The City Hall of Philadelphia
The City Hall of Philadelphia is the largest municipal building in the US, encompassing almost 15 acres of floor area. It is constructed on a robust granite base, and it holds up a 548-foot tower, making it the highest masonry structure in the world without a steel framework.
A 27-ton statue of William Penn is positioned at the pinnacle of the tower. Below the statue, there is an observation platform that offers visitors a panoramic view of the entire city, including a park that has a fountain, grassy areas, and a coffee shop. It is mandatory to purchase tickets for the guided tours of both the City Hall and the observation platform.
Recommended Read: Visit North America
Average Weather in Philadelphia, USA
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41°F | 27°F | 2.2″ |
| Feb | 44°F | 29°F | 2.2″ |
| Mar | 53°F | 36°F | 3.2″ |
| Apr | 64°F | 45°F | 3.6″ |
| May | 74°F | 55°F | 3.3″ |
| Jun | 82°F | 64°F | 3.5″ |
| Jul | 86°F | 69°F | 3.7″ |
| Aug | 84°F | 68°F | 3.6″ |
| Sep | 77°F | 60°F | 3.5″ |
| Oct | 66°F | 49°F | 3.4″ |
| Nov | 55°F | 40°F | 3.2″ |
| Dec | 45°F | 32°F | 3.1″ |
